China’s Mineral Sourcing from 2020-2025
Trade data reveals shifts in China’s mineral sourcing from 2020-2025.
China’s sourcing of rare-earth compounds, as defined by the General Administration of Customs of China.

Trade data reveals shifts in China’s mineral sourcing from 2020-2025.
The route south to Durban still carries much of the DRC Copperbelt’s mineral exports, but investment in Lobito, TAZARA, and Nacala is widening its options. Backed by different international partners,...
China’s mineral engagement in Afghanistan extends beyond formal mining concessions, encompassing informal procurement networks, cross-border routes, and political relationships. This map highlights the key sites and connections underpinning China’s evolving...
Copper dominates the DRC’s exports to China, while bauxite dominates Guinea’s. South Africa’s exports are more varied, spanning precious metals and gems, ferroalloy inputs, and iron ore. South Africa has...
Africa’s bilateral trade with China reached a record $275 billion in 2024, consisting of $182 billion in imports (6.3% of regional GDP) and $93 billion in exports (3.2% of regional...
The Chinese company Tianqi Lithium finalizes the purchase of shares previously held by the Canadian firm Nutrien in the mining company SQM for US$4.066 billion.
China is strengthening its strategic and economic footprint across the Middle Corridor, shaping the route’s logistics capacity and regional connectivity.
In 2024, exports from Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries to China fell moderately to $190.9 billion, while Chinese exports to LAC grew significantly to an estimated $286.7 billion.
China’s trade with ASEAN rose from $878 billion in 2021 to $1.055 trillion in 2025, reinforcing the region’s importance for China as its largest trading partner. Trade with other Global...
Since 1991, China’s foreign ministers have traditionally begun each year’s diplomatic tour in Africa, visiting a total of 49 African countries to date. In 2026, Wang Yi was scheduled to...
In 2025, 90% of Africa’s total exports to China were concentrated within 20 countries, amounting to $114.5 billion. Of those, three countries — South Africa, the DRC, and Angola —...
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) fell to third place among China’s top African trading partners in 2025, with trade totaling $26.7 billion – $5.1 billion in Chinese exports and $21.6...